Claude Code: Session-Destroying Failures from Compaction Timeouts

Status Fixed / completed
Maintainer reply ✓ Yes — bcherny
Activity 8 comments · opened Jun 21, 2025 · closed Aug 22, 2025
💡 Likely answer: A maintainer (bcherny, collaborator) responded on this thread — see the highlighted reply below.

🐞 Critical Bug Report: Claude Code Unusable Due to Compaction Lockups & tool_use 400 Crashes

Environment

  • Platform:
  • [x] Claude CLI (Claude Code)
  • Claude CLI version: <!-- output of claude --version -->
  • OS: Windows 11 (via WSL)
  • Terminal: VS Code Integrated Terminal

---

❗ Summary

Claude Code is currently unusable for long-form or agent-based work due to two severe, session-breaking bugs:

---

🚫 1. Compaction Lockup (Unrecoverable Timeout)

  • When sessions exceed \~2,400 tokens, Claude triggers automatic compaction.
  • This process retries up to 10 times with:

``
API Error (Request timed out.) · Retrying in X seconds… (attempt 1/10 to 10/10)
``

  • After the 10th retry, the session completely freezes.
  • Manually clearing the session results in:

``
404: conversation not found
``

  • All progress is lost. The user must restart the conversation from scratch, breaking all continuity and flow.

---

❌ 2. tool_usetool_result Desync (400 Error Crash)

  • In active coding sessions, Claude may invoke a tool:

``
tool_use: toolu_01RF5sCUUx9nbB3zCTHNqvCm
``

  • This fails with a 400 invalid\_request\_error:

``
"messages.135:
tool_use ids were found without tool_result blocks immediately after"
``

  • Once this error occurs, the session is permanently broken. Claude cannot continue, and user interaction is blocked.
  • The only solution is to clear and restart the entire session, losing all context and history.

---

Steps to Reproduce

Compaction Issue:
  1. Start session and interact until token count \~2,400
  2. Wait for auto-compaction
  3. Observe retry loop (10 attempts)
  4. Session becomes unresponsive
  5. Clearing shows 404, session dead
tool_use Error:
  1. Claude triggers a tool (e.g., from UI interaction)
  2. Fails to follow with tool_result
  3. CLI returns 400 error
  4. Session must be cleared and restarted

---

Expected Behavior

  • Compaction should run smoothly or recover gracefully
  • Every tool_use must be immediately followed by a tool_result
  • Session context must be preserved — crashes should never require wiping everything

---

Actual Behavior

  • Compaction stalls → session freezes → unrecoverable 404
  • tool_use desyncs → 400 error → session permanently crashes
  • Both require full restart, breaking continuity
  • Makes Claude Code impossible to use for sustained or structured development

---

Severity

🔥 Critical — Full Session Loss
These bugs completely prevent serious usage. They:

  • Break long sessions
  • Block agent workflows
  • Destroy continuity
  • Force manual restarts multiple times per day

View original on GitHub ↗

8 Comments

vanman2024 · 1 year ago

Update Todos
⎿  ☒ Diagnose and resolve Claude Code session issues
☒ Test MCP specialists systematically to identify issues
☐ Fix session-intelligence specialist coroutine error in line 308
⎿ API Error: 400 {"type":"error","error":{"type":"invalid_request_error","message":"messages.53: tool_use ids
were found without tool_result blocks immediately after: toolu_01R83qd4dLX3KxQUS2ADCQrb. Each tool_use
block must have a corresponding tool_result block in the next message."}}

vanman2024 · 1 year ago

Just contirially having issuses with conversations compacting so frustration I hope you fix this ⎿ API Error (Request timed out.) · Retrying in 1 seconds… (attempt 1/10)
⎿ API Error (Request timed out.) · Retrying in 1 seconds… (attempt 2/10)
⎿ API Error (Request timed out.) · Retrying in 2 seconds… (attempt 3/10)

✽ Compacting conversation… (307s · ↓ 363 tokens · esc to interrupt)

vanman2024 · 1 year ago

this is still going ont today just does not seem to consistently compact
⎿ API Error (Request timed out.) · Retrying in 1 seconds… (attempt 1/10)
⎿ API Error (Request timed out.) · Retrying in 1 seconds… (attempt 2/10)
⎿ API Error (Request timed out.) · Retrying in 2 seconds… (attempt 3/10)
⎿ API Error (Connection error.) · Retrying in 4 seconds… (attempt 4/10)
⎿ TypeError (fetch failed)
⎿ API Error (Request timed out.) · Retrying in 8 seconds… (attempt 5/10)
⎿ API Error (Request timed out.) · Retrying in 17 seconds… (attempt 6/10)
⎿ API Error (Request timed out.) · Retrying in 37 seconds… (attempt 7/10)
⎿ API Error (Request timed out.) · Retrying in 33 seconds… (attempt 8/10)

✶ Compacting conversation… (610s · ↓ 442 tokens · esc to interrupt)

thenikso · 1 year ago

I've had this problem for a week. Claude suggested me to try with a different network, indeed going though my phone worked! So I ended up getting a VPN and now it's all smooth. So check if your ISP may be blocking traffic to https://api.anthropic.com/

bcherny collaborator · 1 year ago

Thanks for the report! Both of these are fixed in more recent versions. Please claude update to the latest.

vanman2024 · 1 year ago

Thanks Boris.

________________________________
From: Boris Cherny @.*>
Sent: Friday, August 22, 2025 11:29:57 AM
To: anthropics/claude-code
@.*>
Cc: vanman2024 @.>; Author @.>
Subject: Re: [anthropics/claude-code] Claude Code: Session-Destroying Failures from Compaction Timeouts (Issue #2423)

[https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/1761758?s=20&v=4]bcherny left a comment (anthropics/claude-code#2423)<https://github.com/anthropics/claude-code/issues/2423#issuecomment-3215253363>

Thanks for the report! Both of these are fixed in more recent versions. Please claude update to the latest.


Reply to this email directly, view it on GitHub<https://github.com/anthropics/claude-code/issues/2423#issuecomment-3215253363>, or unsubscribe<https://github.com/notifications/unsubscribe-auth/BLWU4RZQUTGUDKMQRZUMIYD3O5OSLAVCNFSM6AAAAAB72R6YUWVHI2DSMVQWIX3LMV43OSLTON2WKQ3PNVWWK3TUHMZTEMJVGI2TGMZWGM>.
You are receiving this because you authored the thread.Message ID: @.***>

uberspeck · 1 year ago

Looks like this is back...

⎿ API Error (api.anthropic.com | 504: Gateway time-out) · Retrying in 4 seconds… (attempt 4/10)
⎿ API Error (api.anthropic.com | 504: Gateway time-out) · Retrying in 10 seconds… (attempt 5/10)
⎿ API Error (api.anthropic.com | 504: Gateway time-out) · Retrying in 17 seconds… (attempt 6/10)
⎿ API Error (api.anthropic.com | 504: Gateway time-out) · Retrying in 33 seconds… (attempt 7/10)
⎿ API Error (api.anthropic.com | 504: Gateway time-out) · Retrying in 39 seconds… (attempt 8/10)
⎿ API Error (api.anthropic.com | 504: Gateway time-out) · Retrying in 35 seconds… (attempt 9/10)
⎿ API Error (api.anthropic.com | 504: Gateway time-out) · Retrying in 35 seconds… (attempt 10/10)

github-actions[bot] · 11 months ago

This issue has been automatically locked since it was closed and has not had any activity for 7 days. If you're experiencing a similar issue, please file a new issue and reference this one if it's relevant.