Command bricked system

Ubuntu 24.02 server
To automate claude updates it advises to run sudo chown -R $USER:$(id -gn) /usr && sudo chmod -R u+w /usr
This bricked the sudo system to no longer work and had to attach a rescue instance to fix the permissions of the files it broke.
I would like to hope this is user error but i dont know how else you would action this request.

!Image