[Bug] Anthropic API Error: Could not process image on corrupt files

Bug Description
Corrupt images cause unrecoverable error:

"⎿  API Error: 400 {"type":"error","error":{"type":"invalid_request_error","message":"Could not process image"},".

The image read has to be stripped from the conversation history to recover.

Environment Info

• Platform: linux
• Terminal: konsole
• Version: 2.0.76
• Feedback ID: 543ad83e-983d-4d92-9da0-327501b85cce

Errors

[{"error":"Error: Tool mcp__azure-devops__pwsh not found\n    at wi2 (file:///home/ian/.claude/local/node_modules/@anthropic-ai/claude-code/cli.js:2591:6696)\n    at h5 (file:///home/ian/.claude/local/node_modules/@anthropic-ai/claude-code/cli.js:252:20693)\n    at IY (file:///home/ian/.claude/local/node_modules/@anthropic-ai/claude-code/cli.js:252:39057)\n    at ss (file:///home/ian/.claude/local/node_modules/@anthropic-ai/claude-code/cli.js:252:49664)\n    at MJ (file:///home/ian/.claude/local/node_modules/@anthropic-ai/claude-code/cli.js:252:85801)\n    at Xf (file:///home/ian/.claude/local/node_modules/@anthropic-ai/claude-code/cli.js:252:84781)\n    at u_ (file:///home/ian/.claude/local/node_modules/@anthropic-ai/claude-code/cli.js:252:84606)\n    at cS (file:///home/ian/.claude/local/node_modules/@anthropic-ai/claude-code/cli.js:252:81054)\n    at j0 (file:///home/ian/.claude/local/node_modules/@anthropic-ai/claude-code/cli.js:252:6360)\n    at F1 (file:///home/ian/.claude/local/node_modules/@anthropic-ai/claude-code/cli.js:252:4874)","timestamp":"2025-12-30T10:22:28.696Z"},{"error":"Error: Tool mcp__azure-devops__pwsh not found\n    at wi2 (file:///home/ian/.claude/local/node_modules/@anthropic-ai/claude-code/cli.js:2591:6696)\n    at h5 (file:///home/ian/.claude/local/node_modules/@anthropic-ai/claude-code/cli.js:252:20693)\n    at IY (file:///home/ian/.claude/local/node_modules/@anthropic-ai/claude-code/cli.js:252:39057)\n    at ss (file:///home/ian/.claude/local/node_modules/@anthropic-ai/claude-code/cli.js:252:49664)\n    at MJ (file:///home/ian/.claude/local/node_modules/@anthropic-ai/claude-code/cli.js:252:85801)\n    at Xf (file:///home/ian/.claude/local/node_modules/@anthropic-ai/claude-code/cli.js:252:84781)\n    at u_ (file:///home/ian/.claude/local/node_modules/@anthropic-ai/claude-code/cli.js:252:84606)\n    at cS (file:///home/ian/.claude/local/node_modules/@anthropic-ai/claude-code/cli.js:252:81054)\n    at j0 (file:///home/ian/.claude/local/node_modules/@anthropic-ai/claude-code/cli.js:252:6360)\n    at F1 (file:///home/ian/.claude/local/node_modules/@anthropic-ai/claude-code/cli.js:252:4874)","timestamp":"2025-12-30T10:22:28.700Z"},{"error":"Error: Tool mcp__azure-devops__pwsh not found\n    at wi2 (file:///home/ian/.claude/local/node_modules/@anthropic-ai/claude-code/cli.js:2591:6696)\n    at h5 (file:///home/ian/.claude/local/node_modules/@anthropic-ai/claude-code/cli.js:252:20693)\n    at IY (file:///home/ian/.claude/local/node_modules/@anthropic-ai/claude-code/cli.js:252:39057)\n    at ss (file:///home/ian/.claude/local/node_modules/@anthropic-ai/claude-code/cli.js:252:49664)\n    at MJ (file:///home/ian/.claude/local/node_modules/@anthropic-ai/claude-code/cli.js:252:85801)\n    at Xf (file:///home/ian/.claude/local/node_modules/@anthropic-ai/claude-code/cli.js:252:84781)\n    at u_ (file:///home/ian/.claude/local/node_modules/@anthropic-ai/claude-code/cli.js:252:84606)\n    at cS (file:///home/ian/.claude/local/node_modules/@anthropic-ai/claude-code/cli.js:252:81054)\n    at j0 (file:///home/ian/.claude/local/node_modules/@anthropic-ai/claude-code/cli.js:252:6360)\n    at F1 (file:///home/ian/.claude/local/node_modules/@anthropic-ai/claude-code/cli.js:252:4874)","timestamp":"2025-12-30T10:22:28.707Z"},{"error":"Error: Tool mcp__azure-devops__pwsh not found\n    at wi2 (file:///home/ian/.claude/local/node_modules/@anthropic-ai/claude-code/cli.js:2591:6696)\n    at h5 (file:///home/ian/.claude/local/node_modules/@anthropic-ai/claude-code/cli.js:252:20693)\n    at IY (file:///home/ian/.claude/local/node_modules/@anthropic-ai/claude-code/cli.js:252:39057)\n    at ss (file:///home/ian/.claude/local/node_modules/@anthropic-ai/claude-code/cli.js:252:49664)\n    at MJ (file:///home/ian/.claude/local/node_modules/@anthropic-ai/claude-code/cli.js:252:85801)\n    at Xf (file:///home/ian/.claude/local/node_modules/@anthropic-ai/claude-code/cli.js:252:84781)\n    at u_ (file:///home/ian/.claude/local/node_modules/@anthropic-ai/claude-code/cli.js:252:84606)\n    at cS (file:///home/ian/.claude/local/node_modules/@anthropic-ai/claude-code/cli.js:252:81054)\n    at j0 (file:///home/ian/.claude/local/node_modules/@anthropic-ai/claude-code/cli.js:252:6360)\n    at F1 (file:///home/ian/.claude/local/node_modules/@anthropic-ai/claude-code/cli.js:252:4874)","timestamp":"2025-12-30T10:22:28.708Z"},{"error":"Error: Tool mcp__azure-devops__pwsh not found\n    at wi2 (file:///home/ian/.claude/local/node_modules/@anthropic-ai/claude-cod

Note: Error logs were truncated.